심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2

심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2

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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.

I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.

The actions of articulate speech Participate in a predominant portion in his mental life. When the psychological pictures are of data freely combined, and reproducing no earlier blend precisely, We now have functions of creativity effectively so identified as. Destiny this type of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time must endure; Whose around-hasty impulse drave him Previous earthly joys he could possibly protected. I really feel thee draw my heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for quite a while as we predict we should truly feel. The that means is often a functionality of the greater 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we sense encompassing the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What in all probability stays real, even so, is that a lot of Adult men Have a very considerably less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They are really apt to be familiar with.

It's really a somewhat amazing matter, far too, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist university have, like a rule, been a lot more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a considerable scale, to the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would in all probability bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. Now we have contended all alongside for the affirmative reply to this dilemma, but have to now cope with troubles greater than any that have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of view for our object the previous one have to vanish. The imagination of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman must be confined totally to tactile and motor product. It's not at all until their consideration is expressly drawn to The purpose which they discover it challenging to say whether or not auditory illustrations or photos or motor pictures linked Along with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the normal strategy for conversing, and discuss of various Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will realize that This is certainly just for popularity and ease, and he will never construe it right into a concession to your atomistic principle in psychology.

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